We all know that the health of our brake system directly affects our safety on the road.

Pay close attention to these warning signs while driving so that you can catch potential brake issues early and avoid putting your safety at risk.

1. Shaking When Braking

It can be difficult to diagnose this issue, but there are generally two situations that cause it:

• Normal Situation: If you press the brake pedal hard to make a quick stop and feel a slight "bumping" sensation or hear a "thud, thud, thud" sound, this is usually due to the ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) working. It's helping by momentarily releasing and applying pressure to the brakes to prevent them from locking up.

• Problematic Situation: If you experience shaking or vibrations while braking, especially on older cars, it's likely due to worn-out or uneven brake discs. When the surface of the brake discs becomes uneven, it causes the pedal to shake. In this case, you should inspect the brake discs and consider resurfacing or replacing them.

2. Brake Pulling to One Side

This issue, also known as “brake drift,” occurs when the car veers to one side while braking. This usually happens when one side of the brake system has more braking force than the other. The problem is more common in older vehicles. It's a serious issue that can easily lead to accidents.

The main causes of brake pulling are worn-out brake pads or malfunctioning brake calipers. If you notice this issue, it's essential to take your car to a repair shop for a thorough inspection.

3. Soft Brake Pedal

A soft brake pedal means that you have to press the brake down further than usual to stop the car. There are several reasons for this:

• Brake Fluid Issues: If the brake fluid is low, contaminated, or has air in the system, it can cause the pedal to feel soft. Failing to replace the brake fluid regularly can also lead to this problem.

• Leaks in the Brake System: If there are any leaks in the brake lines or calipers, it can cause the pedal to feel soft. Leaks allow air into the brake system, reducing the overall effectiveness.

If you experience this issue, it's important to have the brake system checked as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

4. Brake Pedal Doesn't Return

If the brake pedal feels unusually high or doesn't return to its normal position after being pressed, this could indicate several problems:

• Air in the Brake Lines: If air has entered the brake lines, it needs to be bled out.

• Problem with the Master Cylinder: A malfunctioning master cylinder can also cause the brake pedal to behave erratically.

• Brake Shoe Issues: For vehicles with rear drum brakes, a gap between the brake shoes and drums can cause the brake pedal to feel unusually high or soft.

This issue requires a timely inspection to prevent further complications.

5. Hard Brake Pedal

A hard brake pedal often indicates that there's a problem with the brake booster. The brake booster uses vacuum pressure to assist with braking, and if the vacuum pump isn't working properly, the brake pedal can feel stiff. This can happen if the engine is off or if there is a failure in the vacuum system.

If you find that your brakes are particularly hard while driving, it's a sign that the brake booster or its components may be malfunctioning. Have it checked by a professional immediately.

6. Brake Noises

One of the most common problems drivers face is brake noise. If you hear a high-pitched screeching or grinding sound when you press the brake pedal, this is often a sign of brake problems. The noise might be more noticeable after driving in wet conditions.

This issue is usually caused by worn brake pads, which can cause the metal backing plates to scrape against the brake discs. It could also happen if foreign objects get lodged in the brake pads or if the brake pads are made from low-quality materials.

If you hear brake noise, the first thing you should do is check the thickness of the brake pads. If they are too thin, replace them. If the noise persists, you may need to replace the brake discs or check for any debris stuck in the system.

Brake System Maintenance is Crucial

Maintaining your brake system is not just about replacing brake fluid. It also involves a more thorough inspection, including cleaning and lubricating the brake calipers to prevent them from getting stuck. Over time, if the brake calipers or their guides get dirty or lack lubrication, they can wear out prematurely and cause serious issues, including brake failure.

To ensure that your brakes remain in optimal condition, always follow these maintenance tips:

1. Inspect the Brakes Regularly: It's essential to check the brake pads and discs regularly. When you replace the brake pads, take the opportunity to inspect the discs and other components for any signs of wear.

2. Follow Recommended Service Intervals: Follow the manufacturer's recommended service intervals for brake fluid changes and other maintenance. This helps ensure the system is always performing at its best.

3. Address Noises Immediately: If you hear any unusual sounds, don't ignore them. These could be signs of more serious problems. Always have them checked out right away to avoid further damage.

4. Use Quality Brake Parts: When replacing brake pads or discs, it's always a good idea to use high-quality or OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts. Cheap or counterfeit brake parts can lead to poor braking performance and safety risks.

5. Replace Worn Parts on Time: If any component, such as the brake discs or pads, reaches the end of its useful life, replace them immediately. Driving with worn-out brakes can lead to severe safety risks.

Your brake system is a critical part of your vehicle, and keeping it in good condition is essential for your safety on the road. If you notice any of the warning signs like shaking, pulling, soft pedals, or unusual noises, don't wait! Get your brakes checked and repaired as soon as possible. We all rely on our brakes to keep us safe, so let's make sure they're always in tip-top shape.

Lykkers, have you noticed any of these signs in your car? Have you experienced brake issues before? It's always better to be safe and take preventive action!